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Defense Intelligence Reference Document Advanced Nuclear Propulsion For Manned Deep Space Missions

Defense Intelligence Agency · 37 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Defense Intelligence Reference Document from the Defense Intelligence Agency, dated 11 March 2010, was produced under the Advanced Aerospace Weapon System Applications (AAWSA) Program. It argues that spaceships powered by deuterium thermonuclear reactions could be built with current science and technology. The paper covers ignition by GeV proton beams, magnetic insulation, the Super Marx generator and conjectured chemical superexplosives, and it concludes that such craft could make manned exploration of the entire solar system possible.

  • p. 6 …He remains convinced that small, clean bombs could propel Orion - but he still fears more than…
  • p. 8 …The comparatively small amount of energy needed for the separation can ideally be drawn from a…
  • p. 9 …laser level can then be removed from the rod by a small Q-switched laser, the…
  • p. 10 …For the newly formed electron cloud to be stable, its maximum electron number density must be…
  • p. 13 …for a small DT sphere. A configuration of this kind can still be used to burn…
  • p. 14 …The energy required would be about 10 4 times larger, or about 104 MJ-for all…
  • p. 16 …There the thrust and specific impulse are comparatively huge, but a comparatively small explosive yield is…
  • p. 17 …This problem can be overcome through the nonfission ignition of small fusion explosions. A first step…
  • p. 19 …There the driver energy, but not the driver, may be rather small. A direct way requires…
  • p. 20 …Therefore, the yield of the deuterium fusion explosions can be made much smaller, eliminating the need…
  • p. 22 …A small high-voltage generator driven by a small onboard fission reactor can make the initial…
  • p. 23 …pulses can be released within 10 nanoseconds. A laser pulse from a small Q-switched argon…
  • p. 31 …would be much more economical if it could be done with a chain of small nuclear…
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because He3 is not abundantly available everywhere, it was proposed to
"mine" it from Jupiter's atmosphere.
Studies have been conducted on spacecraft propulsion with the matter-
antimatter annihilation reaction, however, it is an enormous technical
challenge to produce antimatter in appreciable quantities. The idea of using
nano-gram amounts of antimatter for the ignition of fission-fusion
microexplosions appears to have credible potential, but even there the
production and storage of nano-gram quantities of antimatter pose serious
technical problems (Reference 4 ).
We have little reason to expect that new fundamental laws of physics that
could lead to a breakthrough in propulsion still await discovery. Very much as
America was discovered only once, it is quite possible that all the fundamental
laws of physics relevant to propulsion have been discovered, challenging our
imagination to find out if they are sufficient to invent propulsion systems that
ultimately might bring us to Earthlike planets of nearby solar systems.
I conclude this preface with an imaginary talk by Ted Taylor to Freeman Dyson
as recorded by the latter's son, George Dyson, in his book Project Orion - The
True Story of the Atomic Spaceship (Reference 5), followed by a dream of Ted
Taylor's. "Freeman's hope for the Orion had rested on the fact that there
seems to be no law of nature forbidding the construction of fission-free
bombs," and on the belief that "improvements in the design of the nuclear
devices (by reducing the fraction of total yield due to fission) might achieve
reduction factors of 102 to 103 • This belief in small, fission-free bombs has
largely evaporated." "One exception is Ted (Taylor). He remains convinced
that small, clean bombs could propel Orion - but he still fears more than ever
that such devices would be irresistible as weapons, until we outgrow the habit
of war. There are lots of different routes to that final result of a very clean
bomb." "Could you make a one-kiloton explosion in which the fission yield was
zero, which is bad news on the proliferation front, but could turn Orion into
something quite clean?" "Freeman thinks Ted is wrong - and Ted hopes
Freeman is right." I for my part think Freeman is wrong.
Many years later, shortly before his death, Ted Taylor reported: "I had a dream
last night, about a new form of nuclear weapon, and I am really scared of it."
He reported that when he woke up, he wrote down his dream, and it appeared
scientifically sound and feasible. What was it? We never will know with
certainty, but I have a guess: it is the possibility of chemical superexplosives
(explained in the appendix) powerful enough to ignite a thermonuclear bomb.
vi
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Report, from the dia collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 37 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.