Documents / Report

Scientific Study of Unidentified Flying Objects (the Condon Report, complete, three volumes)

University of Colorado · 1969-01 · 1497 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is the final report of the Scientific Study of Unidentified Flying Objects, conducted by the University of Colorado under Air Force contract F44620-67-C-0035, with Edward U. Condon as scientific director and Daniel S. Gillmor as editor. It was submitted to the National Academy of Sciences on 15 November 1968 for review. The report includes field studies, photographic and radar analyses, case studies, historical chapters and appendices such as the Robertson Panel report and the Twining letter.

and tend to extend 111 rather homogeneous form over large horizoPtal distances. '111l' ray-tracing of this profi Ie, rll~. 23 pro- pagation as the cause of the radar echoes, the first possibly being an aircraft. The visual object was apparently a meteor. Coincidentally, the ship, 55 Hampton Hoads,at 27°S0'N 9J.°12'W sighted a round, glowing object high in the sky that faded as dark- ness approached at 1740-1750 LST. 111.15 ohject apT,0ared to move with the upper winds. AF investigators concluded that it was in all probability a weather balloon. i.Ol-F3. Canal Zone, 25 November 1952, 180(J-2349 LST. Weather: generally clt:ar, a few scattered clouds, ceiling and visibility unlimited. VIsibility at 2,000 ft. was 50 mi. Radio refractivity profile~ for Balboa, lOOO and 2200 LS'I' 2S Novemher 1952, are shown j n Fi gs. 24 and :.!5. T\\'o unidentified objects were tracked by gUIl- h~ying rad,lT d1.tring the period 1806-2349 LST. These objects, never present simultaneously, could have represented two tracks of the same ohj ect. 'Ilte radar retl\l'ns were described as "firm arlu consistent," and the objects were said to maneuver ill a "conventional manner" at an ~v('ragc speed of 275 knots. Appa1'lnt1y the track speeds weN ~s high as 720-96C1 mph ,. at times. T~o B-26s, a 8-17, and (l rR~1wcre scrambled but TlO radar or visual ' a meteor. Coincidentally, the ship,SS l1ampton Honds,at 27°!)O'N 9J.°12'W sighted a round, glo\dng clJject high jn the sky that faded ,!S dark- ness approac1led at 1740-1750 LST. 11lIs ohjcct apT,('ared to move with the upper winds. AI' investigators concluded that it wa~ in all probability a weather balloon. lOl-f3. Canal Zone, 25 November 1952, 180()-2349 LS'f, Weath~r: generally cl('ar, a few scattered cluuds, ceiling and visibility unlimited, vIsibility at 2,000 ft. wus 50 mi. Radio refractivity rrofile~ fOT Balboa, lOOO and 2200 l.ST 2S Novemher 1952, are shown in Figs. 24 and ~5. 1\1'0 unidentified objects were trRcked by g\w-l •.!ying rad,l]' dllring the period 18\16-2349 LST, lhesc objects, never present simultaneously, r.:o\lld have represented two trilcks of the same ohject. '11\8 radar retlll'TlS were described as "firm and con5i~teJlt," and the objects were said to maneuver in a "conventional manner" at an Clveruge ::;peecl of ::'75 knots. Appanl1tly the track spceUR weN as hIgh as 72(J~96(1 mph, at times. T"o ll-26s, a B-17, anu a rR~lwere scramhled hut 110 radar or visual (.ontact could hI.' made with the unknowns. The UFOs were not spotted fr(:11\ the ground, with the C'xccpti'." of a single repurt that an officer 5:11.... low in tht:' sky, an "t'lungateJ ),ellow glow" i~ivin)~ a 'loft li~',ht likc II camllc. 1t moved quld.. Jy, dis:tJlpeal'ill~: Lll thl' 253

Cases discussed

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Report, from the classic collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 1497 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.