Documents / Report

Scientific Study of Unidentified Flying Objects (the Condon Report, complete, three volumes)

University of Colorado · 1969-01 · 1497 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is the final report of the Scientific Study of Unidentified Flying Objects, conducted by the University of Colorado under Air Force contract F44620-67-C-0035, with Edward U. Condon as scientific director and Daniel S. Gillmor as editor. It was submitted to the National Academy of Sciences on 15 November 1968 for review. The report includes field studies, photographic and radar analyses, case studies, historical chapters and appendices such as the Robertson Panel report and the Twining letter.

Two laJdrs were in operation. Both tracked a number of targpts, most of which were stationary and so intermittent in nature as to pr.event lock-on (see Case 16). Significantly, none of the radar targets was behaving in the manner described by this witness (i.e., moving steadily south at high altitude). Therefore, this incident is can"" sidered to be primarily a radar contact. The probable nature of each of the three types of radar contact made is examined below. (1) 111e stationary, intermittent targets. ~1ost of these can be identified with terrain features, peaks or ridges, that would normally be just below the radar's line of sight. 1£ the atmcisphtOr'ic conditions were such as to render these points just barely detectable by the radars, they would probably appear as intennittcnt, stationary targets of the type described. (2) The object at 2;;,000 ft. that "drifted east three or four miles in about 10 minutes" was apparently moving with the prevailing upper winds from the west; it may have been a weather balloon, or some similar device. (3) The circular track executed by the Holloman radar was interpreted by the r~dar en~~incers on the base as being a noise track. This seems quite libly, ltespite svme apparent discrepancies noted in the report. If thi~ track represented a real target, it is strange that the Elephant MOUl'tain radar never picked it up, in spite of the fact that the apparent track passed within about 6.5 mi. of the second radar's location. 190-N. Detroit, ~1icl1., March 1953, nl>out lOvO to llOG LST (exuct date and time unKnown). Weather: "perfectly clear." A USAF pilot and a radar operator, flying in an F-94B fighter on a praetic\:, t"raining mission, were directed by cr: [ radar at Selfridge AFB to intercept some unknown targets which appcRred to be over Two laUctrS were in operation. Both tracked a number of targ~ts, most of which were stationary and so intermittent in nature as to prevent lock-on (see Case 16). Significantly, none of the radar targets was behaving in the manner described by this witness (i. e., moving steadily south at high altitude). Therefore, this incident is con- sidered to be primarily a radar contact. The probable nature of each of the three types of radar contact made is examined below. (1) 111e stationary, intermittent targets. ~1ost of these can be identifh'd with terrain features, peaks or ridges, that would normally be just below the radar's line of sight. If tho atmc)sph"ric conditions were such as to render thes 0 points jus t barely detec tab Ie by the radars, they would probably appear as intermittent, stationary targets of the type described. (2) The object at 2~;,OOO ft. that "drifted east three or four miles in about 10 minutes" was apparently moving with the prevlliling upper winds from the west; it may have been a weather balloon, or some similar device. (3) The circular track executed by the Holloman radar was interpreted by the r'idar engineers on the base as being a noise track. This seems quite lik"31y, despite slim:;: apparent discrepancies noted in the report. If thi~ track represented a real target, it is strange that the Elephant MOUl'taln radar never picked it up, in spite of the fact that the apparent track passed wi til in about 6.5 mi. of the second radar's location. 190-N, Detroit, ~1icl1., March 1953, nbout IOUO to 110G LST (cxnct date nnd ti.me unknown). Weather: "perfectly clear." A USAF pilot and a radar operntor, flyin~ in an F-948 fighter on a practice training mission, were directed by G(:r radar at Selfridge ArB to intercept some unknown targets which appeRred to be over 22~

Cases discussed

About this file

Report, from the classic collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 1497 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.