Documents / Report

Scientific Study of Unidentified Flying Objects (the Condon Report, complete, three volumes)

University of Colorado · 1969-01 · 1497 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is the final report of the Scientific Study of Unidentified Flying Objects, conducted by the University of Colorado under Air Force contract F44620-67-C-0035, with Edward U. Condon as scientific director and Daniel S. Gillmor as editor. It was submitted to the National Academy of Sciences on 15 November 1968 for review. The report includes field studies, photographic and radar analyses, case studies, historical chapters and appendices such as the Robertson Panel report and the Twining letter.

the CClU;iC of the bl~ICk(Jut \~as st i II ulIknown. /\uthoritics
frajlkJ) iHlmi tted thelt there was 110 ~ls~;urancc whatever
that the incredible blackout coulu Ilot occur again, with-
out \\Cirning.
There \~as a curious lack of physical Jamagc ... only Ll few
generators wen:' out of act iOIl as il resul t of the power
failuH', !lot :.l l'UUSL'. hh;!t's lIlorl' , the utiiitics'Jerc
ablL' to 1'1.'5 to 1'1.' sl'l'vicv wi til the exact same equipment,
that h'as ill usc at t!le t illlV uf the blackout. What happened
that night hllS 1lot 0111)' far frail! llorroCJI; it was mystifying.
1£ there had been a 11Il'l'h:ll1il':l1 fJal'l, a fire, a breakdowlI,
a ::.ho1't cin:uit, J tupplil1g trullSlllissiull tower, the cau~c
1'01.111..1 hav(' beell quickly ~1I1J easily dctcl.:ted. Mechanically,
hOhC\'l'l', the sySh,\JIl a:-; :1 whole W:1S ill perf('ct repair b~fore
anJ aftl'r the failure.
IIi 11 iam II. I\l1[)l'1 t, of halki 11, N. ') ., j S Olll' of the thOUSdlHls
uf lint' patrol observers 1'1110, uCl~ordillg to '/'he Nev) Y01,k 'L'imes
hl'l1t intl) 'lI.:ti\111 to lry to discover the trouble. Ill' js
t;-.pical of all t}1l' others. 1((;0 flew over tile lines of the
Central Iltlllsl)l1 l;as and Ucctri I.' CorpoJ'atioll at daybreak
'ift-.:r the bbckout. Cruis:ing closl' to treetop JeveJ, }~l'
~hl.'ckl'd \\ire~, ll.:'>ulators, cross ilnllS 3m! $tructUH'S of the
hi~h-1Hwcr tr,lI1sl11issioll 1i flCS. lie looked for trees, branc!H.'s
\\ h i L 11 I1l i g ht 11 av(.' fa 11 ell 0 V l' r t Ill' \oJ j r L' S • "Ivc 100 k c J f UT
troubll' ., but l'oulJn't find allY at ;111," IIC' sCliJ.
1\0bl.'1't l;illl1a, Clwirrnilll of the' !\OL']H'stcr [illS :LIlli 1',l(.'dric
l:orpol'atioll. saId that h;s uUlit) had been receiving
~UL1, LlL1tl "'\\.. under ;m agl'l'l\IlIl'llt \v i til the 0iC\'i York. St at (
1'0\\1.'1' i\L1tllOrit)" 1~11ich operate:, 11le hyJroclcl.:tJ'ic plants
at :'o;l;lgUl':l r;all~. "SUJJclllYI I~t' Jidll't have it," hl' said.
"\\1: JUI1't kI10\~ what happencLI tll the .2UO,OUO kiluwatts. It just
h'(lSll't tht>rL'. 'I
Tlw diffi(ulty \~a~ tran,'d to ,I !'Ch1ote-L:OI,tl'olll'd substation at Clar,N.Y.,
IlL'Jl' S)'raCU5l', \\here, al"\~O'L\il1g to Mr. FUller, all \VaS fOllllU to he in oruer.
165
the CLlll:-iC of tLv blnckuut \~,IS st i 11 unknown. Authoriti cs
frtinkJ> uJmittcJ tlHlt tIH~rl' 11';1,., IlU dS~illJ'anCe whatever
that the incredible blu,'kout coulu Ilot occur again, with-
out \\~Hl1ing.
There 1'3::; a curious lad, of physical Jamagc ... ollly a few
generators \', JI.",ulators, cross arms alit.! st l'uctun.>s of the
high-pOI,,,!' t}"lIlslllission I inC's, lie looked foJ' trees. hrancll(>s
1,lu-:11 might ll:lvc fallell OVer thl' wi rTS. l/iVe looked fur
trouble .. but couldn't find all)' at ;ill,1/ 11(,' said.
Hobert l;illlla, C]wirlllilil of till' RlJL'lll'Stl'l' l;us :ltlL1 1',ll'Ltri<'
L'orpul'atiull. :;ald that h;s utlJit) had iJecil l'l'l'civillg
~Ull,LlLlU "II'. ullder ;.Ill agl'l'l'lIIt'llt '.,ith th .... Nc\, York State
l'U\l1..'1' ,\lIthor!.t)', \,bieil operate" li1l~ hyu)'oclect.ric plants
at :';l,lgHl';j ['alb, "Suddcnly, 1'1: Jidn't IHIVC it," hl' said,
"I\( JUl1't !;.1~O\'i Wh;,lt happcned tLi the 2Ull,OUO kilowatts. it jll~t.
"'asl1' t tlH'l'I.'."
Tlw diffi.:ulty I.;as tr<ll'l'J to ,I l'l'nlote-cOlitJ'()llL'd ~;uhstatioll at Clar,N.Y,.
n,'JI' S~Ta-:\J5I', \\I\l'l't', an'o'lling 10 ~Ir. Ful Jet', (lll WaS foulld to he in oruer.

Cases discussed

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Report, from the classic collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 1497 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.