Documents / Report

Scientific Study of Unidentified Flying Objects (the Condon Report, complete, three volumes)

University of Colorado · 1969-01 · 1497 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is the final report of the Scientific Study of Unidentified Flying Objects, conducted by the University of Colorado under Air Force contract F44620-67-C-0035, with Edward U. Condon as scientific director and Daniel S. Gillmor as editor. It was submitted to the National Academy of Sciences on 15 November 1968 for review. The report includes field studies, photographic and radar analyses, case studies, historical chapters and appendices such as the Robertson Panel report and the Twining letter.

Table 1
.._---:-.:-=============:===========._-- ._---_I_t_e_m_i_n;....;.r..;;i..;;e••l,.;,d ._~F..;;i:..e::..:l:..:d=_=lJ:..:i:..:r:..:e:..:c::... t:.,:l:..:"o:.,:n..::.-_ Ef fee t s--------.....:..;,;..:. ._----
Spark Plug
Spark Plug
Coil (Steel
Container)
Coil (Aluminwll
Containe:-)
Lead acid battery
.dth resistive
load ( IA curre~t)
Light
Coaxial with arc
Perpendicular to arc
Perpendicular to center
line
Perpendicular to center
line
Parallel to battery
plates
Parallel ~nd perpendic-
ular to filament
Slightly brighter spark
Muved arc to side of
electrodes, 20 kilogau~s
did not stop arcing.
Occasionally interrupted
spa~k at 20 kilogauss.
Spark started missing
at about 4 kilogauss,
stopped at 17 kilogaus~.
Voltage dropped from
12.3 at zero field to
12.0 volt at 2U kilo-
gauss.
No effect 011 brightnes!'
or current (r., sistance)
up to 20 kilogauss.
The spark plug was at atmospheric pressure with Ii lIormal gap of about
0.025 inches.
Two coils were uSt::d, a J2V <llwninum-cased coil, \~ithout a voltag~
Jropping resistor, typical of European cars, and D 0V steel-cased coil of
American lIlanufa~ture. The iron core of the aluminum-cased coil saturated
at 16 kg. When the core is saturated, the charging current does not change
the magnetism enough to generate a high voltage. The steel casing of the
bV coU apparently proviJeJ enc ugh magnetic shielJing to extend the satura-
tion point to something greater than 20kg. external field.
Table 1
~I~t~e~m~i~n~r~i~e.;l~d~______.__~F~i~e~l~d~D~i~r~c~c~t~i~o~n~__________________E~·f~f.ect.~s~_____
Spark Plug
Spark Plug
Coaxial with arc
Perpendicular to arc
Coil (Steel Perp~ndicular to center
Container) line
Coil (Aluminum Perpendicular to center
Contain~~) line
Lead acid battery Parallel to battery
~ith resistive plates
load ( lA current)
Light Parallel and perpendic-
ular to filament
Slightly brighter spark
Muved arc to side of
electrodes, 20 kilogau~s
did not stop arcing.
Occasionally interrupted
spa~k at 20 kilogauss.
Spark started missing
at about 4 kilogauss,
stopped at 17 kilogaus~.
Voltage dropped from
12.3 at zero field to
12.0 volt at 2U kilo-
gauss.
No effect on brightnes~
or current (r,sistance)
up to 20 kilogauss.
The spark plug was at atmospheric pressure with a normal gap of about
0.025 inches.
Two coils were us~d, a ) 2V ~ ltuninul11-cased coil, \d.thout a vol tag~:
Jropping resistor, lyp:l.;al of European cars, and u 0V stccl-caseJ coil of
American manufa.;ture. The iron core of the aluminum-cased coil saturated
at 16 kg. Whell the core is sat uratecl, tilt:! charging current does not change
the magnetism enough to generatt' a high voltage. The steel casing of the
bV coil apparently proviJed encugh magnetic shielding to extend the satura-
tion point to something greatc]' than 20kg. external field.
f'

Cases discussed

About this file

Report, from the classic collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 1497 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.