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/specialCollection/BerlinWall/1961-Summer/1961-07-12c.pdf

Central Intelligence Agency · 163 pages · text by OCR

This Top Secret study by the Interdepartmental Coordinating Group on Germany and Berlin, dated July 12, 1961, and released by the Central Intelligence Agency, answers NSC Directive No. 58 of June 30, 1961. It sets out courses of action for the Berlin crisis but does not judge their merits. It covers imminent presidential decisions, a three-phase timetable running to January 1, military preparations and mobilization, covert action, economic sanctions, public information, negotiating positions and checkpoint procedures for East German personnel.

  • p. 16 …Measures requiring little lead time. (1) Implementation of increased operational readiness measures by US forces worldwide…
  • p. 17 …Measures requiring longer lead time. (1) Bring US forces in Europe to full wartime strength (requiring…
  • p. 19 …of US military forces could be accomplished by: a. Conducting a two battle group air mobility…
  • p. 20 …Estimated coat of movement to Europe: (1) Army. $ 4,000,000 (2) Air Force 30,600…
  • p. 21 …improve the US capability to engage either the GDR or Soviet Bloc forces in a non…
  • p. 22 …assuming appropriate use of forces in Europe and assuming reinforcement from the US necessary. e. Keeping…
  • p. 24 …Increased Air Force costs: $2 M for fighter aircraft deployment to Europe. (2) The US unilateral…
  • p. 26 …These measures consist primarily of actions by deployed naval and air forces, primarily of the three…
  • p. 27 …Allied forces available. b. Air Harassments. As in the case of naval harassments, air harassments and…
  • p. 29 …A considerable portion of US sea and air forces could become involved, thus adversely affecting over…
  • p. 30 …Place all US forces world-wide in an increased state of readiness. d. Discontinue the inactivation…
  • p. 33 …the President, through the Secretary of the Air Force, may take possession and assume control of…
  • p. 36 …Initiate measures to increase readiness of US and allied forces in Europe to include continued efforts…
  • p. 131 …troops and the present level of air and naval forces, one fifth that amount, i.e…
## TOP SECRET

(7) Conduct air operations through the corridors to Berlin at altitudes above 10,000 feet, with fighter escorts if necessary, and increase reconnaissance flights.

(8) Extend enlistments and terms of obligatory service of personnel now in active service. (Enabling legislation would be required.)

b. Measures requiring longer lead time.

(1) Bring US forces in Europe to full wartime strength (requiring in excess of 14,000 personnel). This would necessitate a substantial increase in selective service quotas in order to replace personnel withdrawn from units in the United States. In addition, the US should persuade our Allies to bring their forces in Europe to full wartime strength, and to provide the necessary combat support units.

(2) Step up the pace of procurement and materiel modernization. This would involve a necessary degree of industrial mobilization and establishment of priorities.

(3) Move selected units of the Strategic Army Corps (STRAC) and USAF to Europe, identifying this move, if appropriate, as an air mobility training exercise.

(4) Take steps to insure an improved ability to rapidly deploy troops to Europe by means of the Military Air Transport Service (MATS), the Civil Reserve Air Fleet (CRAF), and the Military Sea Transport Service (MSTS).

(5) Increase US war reserve stockpiles of arms, ammunition, equipment, food, POL, and other supplies in Europe.

(6) Move additional nuclear weapons forward in closer proximity to Army and Air Force forces which may require them.

(7) Increase the state of readiness of the Strategic Air Command (SAC).

(8) Make logistic preparations for call-up of several reserve component divisions. This would include steps to reactivate appropriate camps and training areas as well as steps to provide for the stocks of arms, equipment, and other material required.

(9) Increase

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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. The text was read from the page images by an OCR model; expect the odd misread word. 163 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.