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References
Agnew, John A. Place and Politics: The Geographi-
cal Mediation of State and Society. Boston: Allen &
Unwin, 1987. An excellent overview of the impor-
tance of location, local context, and sense of place in
political and social processes. Includes an extended
discussion of the ways in which place affects ethnic
identity with examples from the Scottish and Ameri-
can contexts.
Chisholm, Michael and Smith, David M., eds. Shared
Space: Divided Space. Essays on Conflict and Territo-
rial Organization. London: Unwin Hyman, 1990. A
good collection of essays showing how territorial
issues come into play in many ethnic conflicts. The
essays include case studies in Western Europe, the
Middle East, the former Soviet Union, South Asia,
South Africa, Australia, and North America.
Clarke, Colin; Ley, David; and Peach, Ceri., eds.
Geography and Ethnic Pluralism. London: Allen &
Unwin, 1984. The essays in this book employ geo-
graphical concepts to analyze ethnic and racial ten-
sions in Third World and metropolitan contexts.
Several of the case studies highlight the importance of
distributional issues for ethnic relations.
Cohen, Shaul E. The Politics of Planting: Israeli-Pal-
estinian Competition for Control of Land in the Jerus-
alem Periphery. Geography Research Paper No. 236.
Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993. A fasci-
nating case study of the use of planting as a means of
asserting control over land. The study demonstrates
the importance of the environment in ethnic relations.
Gottmann, Jean. The Significance of Territory. Char-
lottesville: University of Virginia Press, 1973. A semi-
nal study of the ways in which territory reflects and
shapes our ideas about politics and society. The study
adopts a historical approach to show how the nature
and meaning of territory has changed over time.
Johnston, R. 1.; Knight, David B.; and Kofman, Ele-
onore., eds. Nationalism, Self-Determination and
Political Geography. London: Croom Helm, 1988. A
collection of essays by geographers that focuses on
the links between ethnicity and political geography in
a variety of contexts. The essays provide a good sense
of the range of issues that geographers consider when
studying ethnic conflict.
Jordan, Peter. “The Problems of Creating a Stable
Political-Territorial Structure in Hitherto Yugoslavia.”
In Croatia: An New European State. Edited by I.
Crkvenci, M. Klemencic, and D. Feletar. Zagreb: Ure-
dnici, 1993; pp. 133-142. A useful assessment of the
difficulties of creating mono-ethnic territories in Bos-
nia. The study also highlights the disjunction between
proposed territorial partitions for Bosnia and preexist-
ing functional regions.
Knight, David B. “Identity and Territory: Geographi-
cal Perspectives on Nationalism and Regionalism.”
Annals of the Association of American Geographers,
72 (4), 1982; pp. 514-531. An important statement on
the nature and meaning of territory for ethnonationa1-
ist groups. The study demonstrates the significance of
the emotional bonds that people develop to territory.
——- and Davies, Maureen. Self-Determination: An
Interdisciplinary Annotated Bibliography. New York:
Garland, 1987. A useful bibliography of works on eth-
nicity and nationalism, including many written by
geographers.
Mikesell, Marvin W. “The Myth of the Nation State.”
Journal of Geography, 82 (6), 1983; pp. 257-260. A
highly accessible overview of the disjunction between
political and ethnic pattems in the modern world and
the significance of that disjunction for political stabil-
ity.
——- and Murphy, Alexander B. “A Framework for
Comparative Study of Minority Group Aspirations.”
Annals of the Association of American Geographers,
81 (4), 1991; pp. 581-604. A study of ethnic group
relations in comparative prespective, including a pro-
posed framework for understanding the relationship
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