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Unidentified flying objects: hearing before the Committee on Armed Forces of the House of Representatives, Eighty-ninth Congress, second session, April 5, 1966 ...

U.S. House Committee on Armed Services · 1966-04-05 · 88 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is the printed transcript of an April 5, 1966 hearing of the U.S. House Committee on Armed Services on unidentified flying objects. Air Force Secretary Harold Brown testified that 9,501 of 10,147 sightings from 1947 through 1965 had been identified and that no threat or extraterrestrial evidence had been found. The record includes the Scientific Advisory Board ad hoc committee report recommending university studies and the Air Force's marsh gas explanation for the Dexter and Hillsdale, Michigan sightings. Members also questioned J. Allen Hynek and Maj. Hector Quintanilla about the Exeter, New Hampshire case.

  • p. 22 …Sightings such as the Exeter, N.H., sighting have and are occurring throughout the world at…
  • p. 23 …When Exeter police investigated a parked car on the Exeter-Hampton bypass at about 12:30…
  • p. 24 …Topping the strange activities, Exeter police reported that a telephone call from an unidentified pay station…
  • p. 26 …Raymond Fowler, was just completing a survey on an alleged landing of a UFO in Exeter…
  • p. 27 …The editors at the Manchester Union Leader and the Exeter News -Letter will tell you that…
  • p. 28 …Muscarelle, 205 Front St., Exeter, N.H. 18 Route 10L, Epping to Exeter, N.H. Route…
  • p. 29 …He had been visiting in Amesbury, Mass., and had been thumbing rides hoMe to Exeter. As…
  • p. 30 …Route 150 about 3 miles south of Exeter, N.H. The duration of the observation was…
  • p. 31 …at the Route 85-100 bypass in Exeter. He radioed Officer Bertrand who told him it…
  • p. 32 …Chase, a nurse, was on duty at the Exeter Hospital during the sightings and told me…
  • p. 51 …The witnesses were Norman Muscarello and Officers Ber- trand and Hunt of the Exeter, N.H…
  • p. 52 …The town of Exeter is within the traffic pattern utilized by air traffic control in the…
  • p. 53 …HUNT, Exeter Police Department, Exeter, N.H. GENTLEMEN: The sighting of various unidentified objects by you…
  • p. 66 …an unidentified flying object (UFO) occurred near Exeter, N.H., last September. As narrated, it was…
  • p. 67 …The sequence of events near Exeter began at 1 o'clock in the morning of last…
  • p. 68 …So many have reported seeing it (the Exeter UFO) and their descriptions jibe so closely that…
  • p. 70 …which at least one person in the Exeter, N.H., ease reported being followed. Chief Deputy…
  • p. 85 …Bates was talking about, Exeter, N.H., the one Mr. Fuller has written about in several…
6054
come from (three) individuals." Names of two civilians are given; third was a
police officer from Tulsa, not named.
"Tinker Air Force Base has had from one to four of them on radar at a time,
and they advise they are flying very high, at approximately 22,000 feet, which
seems to coincide with the visual sightings, all of which are 'very high flying
objects.'"
Other reports came in the night of August 1. The sheriff's office at Chandler
reported two UFO's. Two individuals—names given—spotted a UFO between
Norman and Purcell. "Tinker AFB looking at it—or attempting to do so at
this time with radar—Wichita Falls, Tex., also notified to look." Another UFO
was seen near Forgan, and sighter's name and address given.
"Although there were numerous other reports from other sources which did
not reach the patrol, those above were all of the reports whch moved on the high-
way patrol wire on August 1," it is stated in the summary from the depart-
ment of public safety. On August 2, the teletype carried its first UFO report
of that day at 2 p.m. regarding a sighting at 12:50 p.m. near Cushing. Other
reports followed through the afternoon and night.
All this from just one State's highway patrol teletype.
At 3:30 p.m. on August 2, Maj. Hector Quintanilla, in charge of Project Blue
Book,issued the following statement:
"Initial study of the reports thus far received by the Air,Force indicates that
the observations were astronomical in nature. The objects most likely observed
were the planet Jupiter and the stars Rigal, Capella, Betelgeux, or Al-debaran,
which are clearly visible in the eastern sky. The time of reported sightings, the
azimuth and elevation of the reported sightings supports this conclusion. In
addition, on August 1 and 2 the temperature distribution and varying wind
speeds observed over the Great Plains, from northern Texas to Wyoming
were favorable for the phenomenon, known as scintillation. Some of the
reports were the aquarid meteor showers which occur between July 26 to
August 6. The meteors approach from the southeast and streak swiftly across
the sky trailing sparks. There has been no confirmation that any of the sight-
ings reported were tracked on radar.
This official statement presents two characteristics typical of Air Force treat-
ment of UFO reports. First, no specific sighting is mentioned, and just about
every conceivable reason for seeking to explain away the multitude of sightings
over eight States is included.
Second, no radar sighting is admitted. This is despite the highway patrol's
report of Tinker and Carswell Air Force Bases having a fix on a July 31 object,
and Tinker having a fix on up to four objects the night of August 1-2; and de-
spite national wire services reports of these radar sightings and of a Wichita
weather station radar sighting of several UFO's.
Radar does not pick up stars and planets, as has been stated. Further,
corroboration of visual sightings by a radar sighting—as the Okla-
homa Highway Patrol indicated on one occasion the night of August 1—
would strengthen the argument that some UFO's are real and unknown.
But that August 2 statement from Project Blue Book was immediately attacked
from a different angle by Director Robert Risser of the Oklahoma Science and
Art Foundation Planetarium in Oklahoma City. To quote a UPI dispatch:
"'That (Project Blue Book statement) is as far from the truth as you can
get," Risser said. 'Somebody has made a mistake. These stars and planets are
one the opposite side of the earth from Oklahoma City at this time of year.'"
Major Quintanilla, recently asked about the comment of Director Risser,
pointed out the UFO reports were coming in from several States, and said his
August 2 announcement referred to Wyoming where the stars in question were
visible. He added the statement applied to Oklahoma between 1 and 4 in the
morning.
[From the Portland (Maine) Evening Express, Jan. 19. 1966]
THOSE "FLYING SAUCERS"—NEW HAMPSHIRE SIGHTING ONE OF MOST FRIGHTENING
(Editor's Note: This is the third of a series about UFO's (unidentified flying
objects) by Bulkley S. Griffin, executive editor of the Evening Express, Washing-
ton bureau.)
WASHINGTON, D.C.—One of the more impressive sightings of an unidentified
flying object (UFO) occurred near Exeter, N.H., last September. As narrated,
it was an extended closeup observation of a lighted object that was noiseless and

Cases discussed

About this file

Hearing transcript, cited by the archive. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 88 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.