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Black Vault compilation, pp. 91-93

The Black Vault · 134 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Black Vault compilation contains a September 1997 reply from the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense to John Greenewald's FOIA request, enclosing its UFO records. The enclosures include a Navy information sheet dismissing the Philadelphia Experiment and an Air Force UFO fact sheet listing 12,618 Project Blue Book sightings, 701 of them unidentified. They also include the National Academy of Sciences review endorsing the University of Colorado report and the concluding pages of a 1994 Air Force Roswell report attributing the wreckage to Project MOGUL.

  • p. 6 …Later the name was changed to Project Grudge, and in 1953 it became Project Blue Book…
  • p. 29 …Later the name w&3 changed to Project Grudge, and in 1953, it became Project Blue…
  • p. 97 …of Project Blue Book, the Air Force program for UFO investigation started in 1947. The decision…
  • p. 108 …with that of the components of a Project MOGUL balloon train. MOGUL reports and documents that…
  • p. 111 …Records were located and thoroughly explored concerning a then-Top Secret balloon project, designed to attempt…
  • p. 113 • USAF in September, 1947, the USAF inherited equipment, personnel, records, policies, and procedures from the AAF…
  • p. 115 …EVOLUTION OF THE EVENT FROM 1947 TO THE PRESENT General Ramey's press conference and rancher…
  • p. 117 …This included directing searches at current offices where special or unusual projects might be carried out…
  • p. 121 …USAF records showed that between June 24, 1947, and July 28, 1947, there were five crashes…
  • p. 127 …Its name was Project MOGUL (Atch 19). Project MOGUL was a then-sensitive, classified project, whose…
  • p. 128 …These interviews confirmed that Project MOGUL was a compartmented, sensitive effort. The NYU group was responsible…
  • p. 129 …It is very probable that this Top Secret project balloon train (Flight 4), made up of…
  • p. 130 …Trakowski provided specific details on Project MOGUL and described how the security for.the program was…
  • p. 131 In order to provide a more detailed discussion of the specifics of Project MOGUL d how…
  • p. 134 …Copy of Vandenberg's Appointment Book and Diary, July 7-9, 1947 16. July 9, 1947…
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-- SCIENCE CONFLCT
- · .-' . .. .
By James Oberg
F riction between science and fly·
ing saucers has generated a bliz-
zard of sparks over the years.
The sides are well defined: Establishment
scientists trad1tionaHy dismiss UFO data
as fanciful fiction. while UFO enthusiasts
ponray themselves as outcast Galileos.
prophets of a new scientific revolution.
Advocates of Unidentified Aying Ob-
jects insist ttl at they are onto some extraor-
dinary phenomenon unaccountable by
contemporary science. The favonte theory
involves alien spacecraft. but grow•ng
splinter groups promote va rious psychrc ,
interdtmensional. cross-temporal. con-
sprratonat, or even more b1zarre hy-
potheses. Whatever it is. UFO enthusiasts
assen. the confirmation ot extraterrestrial
'ngs could be a key to the next great
:tkthrough in human knowledge.
rewcoutd argue such a premise.
Early in 1977. the wire services reponed
that astronomers now favQr scientific stud·
ies of UFOs. According to The New York
Times. ·unidentified !lying objeCts should
be mvestigated further. a majority of
trained astronomical observers said in a
survey disclosed recently.·
Closer analysis showed that the private
pro-UFO survey actually meant that only
one-Quaner ot those polled responded
that UFOs ·certainly• or ·probably· de-
served :.:udy, w1th a few more agreemg
. •"J:.A:ao.
: ~-~ -..·.... •._..,
..
that they "possibly" deserved study. More
to the point. only one-quarter of 1 percent ·
ol the astronomers thought that UFOs
were important enouQh to warrant their
personal attention.
But the poll did nevertheless seem to
bestow some measure of scientific re-
spectability to this topic, previously ranked
among the lunatic fringe. The poll was
symptomatic of the changing image of
UFOs. and the new status of UFO re-
searchers.
After three decades of exuberant if ama-
teurish lieldwor!(, turious propagandizing ,
and aimless theorizing, a number of UFO
groups have finally begun to play the
game using rules of science. Accepting
the burden of proof. they have mounted an
impressive scientific program designed to
demonstrate, finally. that UFOs exist.
On a dark hillside in Texas, white-
uniformed men monitor a battery of instru-
ments. hoping to catch and record the
subtle physical ellects alleged to accom-
pany UFO visitations. In photographic
laboratories across the country. data pro-
cessing specialists analyze computerized
images ol alleged UFO photographs.
seeking evrdence of forgery and potential
proof of authentic ity. A computerized data
base in Chicago prints out pattern analy-
ses ot UFO sightings, seeking a signal
behind the noise of thousands of annual
....-. . •,
•
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So~etacutar r;tow'"9 (JFO was f.)/'loto r;ra(JI!~C! lrom a Coneore1e C1urmr; 1973 solar eclipse.. .
28 OMNI Oc.r'78
repons. Pieces of metal picked up near. .. .
alleged landlnQ.Sites undergo speCtro-
scopic examinaiion in well-equipped
laboratories. .
These are the techniques of science.
applied to a subject long regarded as be-
yond the fringes of science. But these are
the techniques that will produce proof, if
proof is possible .
Standards are flOW tighter and the
experience ol UFO investigators greater.
so that many ·unknowns· have dimin-
ished. More and more cases have been
solved . but always a fraction remain un-
solved. unexplained, unidentified. This
residue of unknowns is the basis for UFO
enthusiasts' hope. Skeptics disagree.
saying that mherentlimitations in human
perception, memory. and knowledge will
always introduce a small artificial reSidue
of unknowns.
So what kind of data will stand up to sO.
entific standards, not as a leftover residue
of mysteries but as a definitive list of re--
corded events?
Laying aside the possibilities that alien
ambassadors will land at the White House
or that the fabled "sPcret captured flying
saucer• will ever be rescued from alleoed
governmental oblivion, hard evidence lor
the reality and respectability of UFOs must
come from laboratot~es now engaged in
scientific research.
The "PrOject Starlight International"
team. privately but generously funded by
some Texas millionaires. has assembled
an array of instruments that COI.IId produce
incontrovertible ev1dence. They have cam-
eras. radar, spectrometers. magnetome-
ters. radiation sensors. grav11ometers. and
a small laser beam to communicate with
extraterrestrials shOuld they t\appen by.
The Starlight UFO trap has now been in
full operation for nearly three years. New
eQuipment continues to be added. inc:lud·
ing a radar set and computerized atert
system that automatically telephones vOl-
unteer skywatchers in the vicinity ot a
computed UFO pos1t1on. The system
works well in drills-but nothing substan-
tive has resulted.
The most exciting recent e'.'ents have
dealt with a fierce wood tlck 1nfes1atton on

Cases discussed

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Document, cited by the archive. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 134 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.